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How to Properly Install and Maintain an Outdoor Wood Burner Outdoor wood burners, often called wood boilers, look like small sheds that have the appearance of a small smoke stack. They are used to heat water or a mixture of water and antifreeze which is then circulated around your home. When EPA-approved outdoor wood boilers are used with dry wood, they can be an environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuel heating. However, they still produce a significant amount of smoke. Energy Efficiency Since centuries, wood heat was used to heat homes. With fluctuating prices for fossil fuels, it is a cost-effective choice for a lot of people. There aren't all wood boilers that have the same efficiency. In general models that make use of wood gasification are more efficient than standard outdoor wood furnaces. There are a variety of factors that impact the energy efficiency of an OWB. One of them is the quality of the wood that is used. It is crucial to choose only firewood that has been dried and thoroughly seasoned for at least six months; ideally, for a full year. Dry firewood releases more heat into the atmosphere than wet, green firewood. It also burns more efficiently and produces less pollution. Another factor is the boiler's efficiency in combustion (or percentage) of heat energy converted into usable heat by the stove. It is typical for manufacturers to tout the combustion efficiency of their OWBs, but it's crucial to consider the efficiency that is delivered. The latter is a measure of how much heat from the wood is delivered to your home. It is also crucial to ensure that you are operating the OWB to ensure its efficiency. This means cleaning it and ensuring that the vent is maintained on a regular basis. The flue must be cleaned on a weekly basis during the heating season to avoid clogging and reduce the amount of smoke produced by the burner. In contrast to indoor stoves, which are installed within your office or home, an OWB can be set up anywhere between 90 and 200 feet away from your house. The heated water is then piped through insulated pipes to your home. The hot water is then distributed through a system of heat exchange units that provide warmth throughout your home. Despite the disadvantages listed above, an OWB can be an extremely efficient way to heat your house and save you money on energy bills. Be sure to choose a high-efficiency unit and follow the proper maintenance guidelines to get the most out of it. Be sure to burn dry and seasoned wood in an OWB. This will prevent the firewood from damaging your home and polluting the air. Environmentally Friendly Wood is an environmentally friendly alternative to burning fossil fuels such as propane, gasoline and oil. It is a renewable resource, which means that new trees will grow and replace those that were burned to provide warmth. Wood releases carbon dioxide when burned, but this is reabsorbed by other trees and plants and then transform the carbon dioxide back into oxygen for us to breathe. Unlike fossil fuels, the burning of wood does not create any other environmental pollutant. A wood furnace can be used to heat homes, garages sheds, and other buildings. They are economical as they do away with the need to pay expensive utility bills. These heaters can be used to heat hot tubs or pools that are ideal for relaxing in wintertime. These heaters are EPA- and CSA-approved which makes them an eco-friendly option for home heating. However, a wood stove is not without its drawbacks. Wood smoke contains tiny air particles that can aggravate the symptoms of certain health conditions, such as heart and lung problems. These particles can also contribute to climate change and contaminate water supplies. It is important to use only seasoned firewood in your outdoor wood burner. If your wood isn't seasoned, it will release more smoke, which can irritate those with sensitive respiratory systems. An alternative to a wood furnace is an electric heat pump which draws heat from the air or ground, allowing it to warm buildings and reduce the requirement for propane, natural gas or oil. They are more environmentally friendly than traditional wood stoves, and they're more efficient. However they require a constant supply of raw materials to operate. Wood-burning heaters are still in high demand for some because of their low price and environmental friendliness. Many of the most efficient models have an efficiency rating of 85 percent, which is better than the majority of other heating alternatives. Speak with an expert in outdoor wood burning to know about the most efficient and environmentally sustainable models. Safety A wood-burning stove, if not installed and maintained correctly, could be a fire hazard. The smoke from fires can contain toxins, fine particles, and carbon monoxide that can cause asthma and respiratory problems. wood burning stove small can also contaminate carpets, furniture and clothing. For these reasons, it is crucial to employ a professional to install your wood burner. A professional should also inspect your chimney or stovepipe that burns wood regularly. These experts can ensure that your OWB meets the local safety standards and is operating in a safe way. This can help avoid fires from your home or other structures on your property. It is crucial to only use dry, seasoned wood when burning wood in an OWB. To reduce the risk of fire, ensure that the area around the logs free of debris or combustible material, like paper or plastic. Never burn treated wood, garbage or trash because they release harmful pollutants into the air. Wood smoke is harmful to all, but it's particularly harmful to teenagers, children and older adults as well as those suffering from respiratory or heart problems. It is also advised that pregnant women and new mothers avoid exposure to wood smoke since it can negatively impact their unborn child. Using an OWB could also cause trouble to your neighbors. Smoke from a fire may be blown through windows that are not closed depending on the weather or the wind. It can also irritate noses and eyes. Close all doors and windows that are close to the stove and keep pets away from it. It is also a good idea to install smoke and carbon monoxide alarms in every bedroom of your home, and to test them regularly. It is also recommended to have an escape plan for your family in place and test it at least once per year. Contact your local PuroClean branch for assistance with blaze and smoke restoration services. We can restore smoke-damaged homes or businesses to pre-fire condition. Maintenance Wood burning furnaces (also known as outdoor wood heaters, or OWBs) are ideal for heating your home and creating a cozy, warm atmosphere within your home. Like any appliance that you regularly use it needs some attention to ensure it is running smoothly. You'll get the most out of your outdoor wood stove if maintain it on a regular basis. The primary cleaning requirements of your wood stove is cleaning the interior, exterior and flue pipe on a regular basis. Be sure to turn off the power and the fire prior to beginning cleaning. You should also gather your supplies before you begin cleaning. This should include newspapers (to cover the floor of your house), safety gloves, a brush, and a small shovel, as along with a metal ash container instead of a bucket. Every time you burn wood on your outdoor wood stove, creosote gets produced. This residue must be cleaned regularly to ensure an optimal air flow through the combustion system. It also helps stop the build-up of a chemical that can corrode the inner layers of the steel water jacket. Creosote Removal Products like Creosote buster sticks can reduce the time and effort required for cleaning. You will also need to clear the ash tank on your wood burner on a weekly basis. It is best to empty the ash into an iron ash container instead of dumping it into a regular garbage bin that is stuffed with trash, plastics and other materials that can ignite and explode when you put the hot ashes in them. Smoke from your wood burner could require a controlled airflow on a regular basis, according to the type of wood used, how much heat is being drawn and the weather conditions. If smoke is a problem it is recommended to think about getting the flue pipe on your wood stove professionally cleaned regularly as well. This is a challenging task for a DIYer. It is best left to professionals to avoid health problems that could result from inhaling a lot smoke from wood.